Immerse yourself in a journey through time as you discover the fascinating history and architectural majesty of ten impressive castles that stand on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. From imposing fortresses guarding cities to elegant royal residences dominating the landscape, these castles bear witness to centuries of history and culture in Spain. Each tells a unique story that deserves to be discovered, and we invite you to find with us for accommodation in these Mediterranean destinations.
Santa Barbara Castle – Alicante:
Located at the top of the Benacantil mountain, it is a rocky mass of 167 m high, with an enormous strategic value since from it you can see the whole bay of Alicante and its surroundings. For centuries, it has witnessed numerous historical events, including the Muslim occupation and the Christian Reconquest. With three fortified enclosures, it also has lifts to go up to the castle illo. Archaeological remains from the Bronze Age, Iberian and Roman times have been found on its slopes.
Peñíscola Castle – Castellón:
Located in the picturesque town of Peñíscola, Peñíscola Castle stands majestically on a rocky promontory, offering breathtaking views of the town and harbour. The Templars built this Romanesque structure on the remains of the old Arab citadel between 1294 and 1307. Its pentagonal plan is unique in Spain and its fortified structure is an outstanding example of medieval architecture. In addition to serving as a papal seat during the Great Western Schism in the 15th century, the castle has been the scene of numerous historical events over the centuries.
Tamarit Castle – Tarragona:
Located in the town of Tamarit, a few kilometres south of Tarragona, Tamarit Castle dates back to the 11th century and was built as a defensive fortress to protect the coast from pirate attacks. Although much of the castle is in ruins, it still retains its original structure and historical charm. Situated on a cliff overlooking the sea, it offers panoramic views of the Mediterranean coastline that captivate visitors, making it a fascinating destination for lovers of history and architecture.
Denia Castle – Alicante:
Built in the 11th century by the Arabs, Denia Castle stands on a hill and served as a fortress during the time of Mediterranean piracy.
It was the scene of numerous battles throughout history, and today travellers can explore its various rooms, such as the parlour of arms and keep, while immersing themselves in the rich history of the region. In addition to its military importance, the castle has also been an important cultural and social centre over the centuries, attracting visitors from all over the world with its impressive architecture and fascinating history.
Xàtiva Castle – Valencia:
The castle is a double fortress located on the Vernisa mountain range above the city of Xàtiva. With a history dating back to Iberian times, this castle has witnessed important battles during the Reconquest, becoming a symbol of resistance and strength over the centuries. Its walls, towers and well-preserved defensive system bear witness to its strategic importance in the region.
Sagunto Castle – Valencia:
Located at the top of the hill that protects the city of Sagunto, it was declared a National Monument in 1931.
With its impressive walls and towers, this castle is a testament to the historical and military importance of the region, and has been the scene of momentous events over the centuries. The origins of the castle are as old as the origins of the town, as the Iberian people established their first settlement here.
Bellver Castle – Majorca:
In the city of Palma de Mallorca, Bellver Castle stands out for its circular floor plan and its location on a wooded hill. As well as offering panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea, the Bay of Palma and the city of Palma, this castle houses a military history museum that allows visitors to immerse themselves in the region’s past. Built in the 14th century by order of King James II of Mallorca, the castle has witnessed numerous historical events and has been used as a royal residence and prison at various periods in history.
Vélez-Blanco Castle – Almería:
In the town of Vélez-Blanco, the Castle of Vélez-Blanco presents an impressive architecture, in an impregnable mountainous environment. It is currently considered an Asset of Cultural Interest and has been declared a Historic-Artistic Monument belonging to the National Artistic Treasure.
This castle invites travellers to explore its history and architectural beauty. Built in the 16th century by the Fajardo family, a Spanish noble family, the castle is an outstanding example of the Spanish Renaissance in the region, and has undergone numerous restorations over the centuries.
Colomares Castle – Malaga:
Although it has no medieval history, Colomares Castle is a modern creation that captivates visitors with its eclectic architecture. The construction of this castle took place between 1987 and 1994 by Doctor Esteban Martín y Martín. Inspired by the story of Christopher Columbus and the discovery of America, this castle is a popular tourist attraction that offers a unique experience in the region. The castle is an impressive display of human creativity and a reminder of the cultural richness of the region.
Exploring these ten castles along the Mediterranean coast is to immerse yourself in a journey through time, where history comes alive in every stone and wall. We hope this tour of these architectural wonders will inspire your trips to these destinations where Vacalia has many holiday rental options.